Of all the (great deal) of idiocy which has surrounded the
avoidable strife of the Labour leadership election (enabling the Conservative
Government to get away without having any plan to deal with the disastrous
outcome of the Referendum) perhaps the most stupid claims of the right-wing are
that Jeremy Corbyn cannot lead Labour to victory in a General Election.
If you look back at the last four changes of Government in
the United Kingdom (the only ones which I remember) then you see how true it is
that Oppositions do not win General Elections, Governments lose them. (I
exclude the change from a Coalition to a Majority Conservative Government in
2015 because that wasn’t really a change of Government).
In 2010 Labour lost power because of the economic
crash which had begun two years earlier. In the short run the electorate
punished a Government for being in charge when the economy crashed (and in the
long run the material basis for the “New Labour” compromise between economic
liberalism and social progress had been destroyed).
In 1997 Tony Blair won an election (in which John Smith
would also have triumphed) because John Major’s Government never recovered from
the economic consequences of sterling
crashing out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism. This smashed the Conservative’s
reputation for economic competency, but also had negative impacts for which the
electorate punished the incumbent Government as soon as they had the
opportunity.
In 1979 Jim Callaghan lost to Margaret Thatcher not because
there was any popular movement in support of the policies with which she was to
come to be associated (many of which she did not then yet advocate) but because
the voters punished the Government for the winter
of discontent, and for the economic malaise of which it was a symptom.
In 1974 Ted Heath lost to Harold Wilson (albeit in two
stages) because voters lacked confidence in the ability of the Tories to
address the economic and industrial relations problems which had been expressed
by the need for a three
day week to deal with power shortages.
The most that an Opposition Party aiming to be a Government
can hope to do in the run up to a General Election is to prepare and campaign
as effectively as possible – but if circumstances on election day do not
dictate that sufficient voters feel badly off under the present Government and
see no immediate hope of improvement from the status quo then the Government are
likely to remain in office.
The most important question confronting the Labour Party is
not whether the Party can form a Government in 2020 (which, given the
gerrymandering of constituencies and the loss of Scottish support, seems a
remote possibility under any Leader). The most important question is whether
there is a future for a Party of the Left to represent the interests of working
class people, or whether Labour is doomed to decline as other parties of
European social democracy are in decline.
With the trade union movement in the doldrums (and strike
action at a historic low) the labour movement needs a political wing in order
to be part of our fight, right now, to promote the interests of working class
people. Once Jeremy Corbyn is elected (again) perhaps comrades in the Labour
Party could return their attention to the real world?
As I have observed here before union activists could
usefully engage with the Party’s Workplace
2020 consultation in order to try to be heard.
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