Until two years
ago I had attended, as a delegate or member of the National Executive Council,
every UNISON National Delegate Conference since the foundation of our Union –
last year, having stood down from my UNISON positions, I popped in only as a
visitor. This year, in my sick bed in Brighton, I am missing out completely
upon events in Liverpool (and therefore also missing the General Secretary’s most
left-wing afternoon of each year, on the Tuesday afternoon of Conference).
It would appear
that the General Secretary, in his annual address to Conference, applauded
members who have been taking strike action. Such applause is well deserved,
particularly now that the many hurdles which have to be jumped to take lawful
official strike action (in furtherance of a trade dispute) include those
imposed in 2016.
There is, of
course, another strike now looming on the horizon, and one which poses a
challenge to the labour movement to find a way to give effect to our support
for climate justice. The school strikes for climate justice have been
incredibly encouraging and positive, giving hope that even at the eleventh hour
we may be able to save our planet from ourselves. Now the younger generation
have thrown
down the gauntlet to those in employment to join their action.
Earth strike are calling for a day of
strike action on 27 September. This would be – straightforwardly – political strike
action, it would not be taken in contemplation of furtherance of a trade
dispute with any employer, and it would not therefore attract the very limited
legal protections from civil liability for any trade union calling upon their
members to take such action (no matter what ballots took place or notices were
served).
You might therefore
conclude that, in the UK at least, the idea of workers joining school students
for a climate strike in September is dead in the water.
However, I remember
being at the Trades Union Congress seven years ago when that august body agreed
to “consider
the practicalities” of a General Strike. At that time, the two leading
Labour lawyers, Keith Ewing and John Hendy, had written a very interesting pamphlet,
which considered how political strike action might, in fact, be lawful.
Their argument
was that the right to freedom association under Article 11 of the European
Convention on Human Rights, read with International Labour Organisation
Convention 87, provides a basis upon which to argue for a right to take
political strike action (which is completely different from the law around limited
immunity from civil liability, which is what English law provides instead of a “right
to strike”).
The marvellous
Bakers’ Union, BFAWU, have called upon their
members to support the Climate Strike but it would probably be wrong to
expect that the big trade unions will also call upon their members to support
the action on 27 September by taking strike action.
The officials
will likely be too cautious about the threat to the resources of their
organisations (indeed any attempt to raise the issue in a motion at UNISON
National Delegate Conference would be ruled out of order because of the risk of
“placing the Union in legal jeopardy”).
However,
workers who have watched our children walk out of school several times now in
order to highlight the risk to their future caused by our generation’s
appalling stewardship of this planet, need not necessarily wait for an “official”
call. We have the right to freedom of expression as well as the right to
freedom of association – and we have a duty to the future to take action.
Employers –
such as Labour-led local authorities – who want to take the climate crisis
seriously, can take a positive step by opening a dialogue with local union
representatives about how to facilitate maximum participation in the climate strike
on 27 September, and local union activists can think creatively about how to
navigate around the caution of union officialdom (without calling for strike
action, a trade union branch could, for example, seek agreement with an
employer that employees supporting the climate action would not face any
victimisation).
I hope that UNISON
activists are already thinking about this in Liverpool.
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