The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) have recently, and rightly, pointed out that Russia’s recent threats to use nuclear weapons in the context of the war in Ukraine have heightened tensions, reduced the threshold for use of nuclear weapons, and greatly increased the risk of nuclear conflict and global catastrophe. ICAN correctly identify that the correct response to these irresponsible criminal threats is to do everything possible to delegitimise the threatened use of nuclear weapons.
This approach - of delegitimisation - was exemplified by the statement adopted this summer by the States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) when they said that; “We are alarmed and dismayed by threats to use nuclear weapons and increasingly strident nuclear rhetoric. We stress that any use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is a violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations. We condemn unequivocally any and all nuclear threats, whether they be explicit or implicit and irrespective of the circumstances.”
ICAN have pointed out that the coming into force of TPNW has rendered nuclear weapons illegal under international law - like biological and chemical weapons, antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions. NATO however has set its face against international law and and the wider global community by its opposition to TPNW. NATO opposes “any attempt to delegitimise nuclear deterrence” (that is to say that NATO opposes attempts to delegitimise a military doctrine based upon the threatened use of nuclear weapons).
When I was a teenage peace activist (often advised to "go back to Moscow" by reactionaries opposed to our peace protests) we were told that NATO was a purely defensive alliance established, in 1949, to "protect us" from an aggressive, expansionist Soviet Union and its allies. When the Cold War came to an end it turned out that the military/industrial establishment in the United States and Western Europe still had a use for NATO as what has been described, by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, (CND) as “an ever-expanding interventionist bloc, operating on a global scale.”
We were told lies about the justification for the existence of NATO during the Cold War and today we are told new lies, that NATO supports an “international rules-based order” (almost as if the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq had been in accordance with international law and had promoted global peace and harmony…) NATO states quite plainly that “as long as nuclear weapons exist, NATO will remain a nuclear alliance.” Therefore, as long as NATO exists, the goal of universal nuclear disarmament will be forever out of reach. NATO institutionalises and perpetuates an eternal nuclear arms race.
The war games being played in Belgium this week are a chilling reminder of the consequences for humanity if and when the military doctrine which relies upon the threatened use of nuclear weapons leads to that use (as one day it will). If we want to avoid these consequences we need to replace the institutional architecture which embeds nuclear weapons as a permanent feature of international relations - and that must mean (as I have argued here before) opposition to NATO.
Socialists, trade unionists, and Labour Party members need to oppose the ill-founded attachment to NATO expressed by the Party leadership. As long as this country remains a member of NATO we are trapped in a system which forever creates and recreates a perpetual risk of nuclear war.
Thankfully thoughts like this belong to a very tiny number of members in the Labour Party.
ReplyDeleteIt may be that only a minority of Labour party members agree with the majority of humanity in opposition to nuclear weapons and imperialism, although I am not sure that there is any persuasive evidence to support the opinion of our anonymous commentator. At any event, I note that this critical commentator cannot in fact engage with any of the arguments in the post, but prefers to rely upon the unfounded assertion that a majority of Labour party members agree with their mistaken and dangerous views.
ReplyDeleteYou admitt Jon that only a minority of Labour Party members agree with you but then go on to say I made an " unfounded assertion" on that point. You contradict yourself.The great Labour Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin, helped found NATO and this should be celebrated. However it is a fair point that I did not engage fully in the points you raise but it is your blog not mine ! I shall be in Brighton for the UNISON disabled memb ers conference and would quite happily engage in the issues over a cup of coffee.
ReplyDeleteMy dear anonymous friend. You assert that I have made an admission which I did not make. I will look forward to hearing how an imperialist alliance committed, in perpetuity, to nuclear weapons can help promote peace and disarmament!
ReplyDeleteI do not think I am wrong re the numbers who hold your views in the Labour Party and I thought it was clear that you understood that in your reply. If I misinterpreted your viewpoint I apologise.
ReplyDeleteI have been like yourself the chair of a CLP and like yourself a chair of other Labour Party bodies. I remain a proud officer of UNISON.
UNISON Conference policy is, of course, in favour of nuclear disarmament (unlike NATO) - https://www.unison.org.uk/motions/2007/national-delegate-conference/trident-2/
ReplyDeleteLet's try and get a decent and real pay raise for our members and we can disarm the world after that.
ReplyDeleteI don't think it's an either/or. If we took the view that UNISON ought not to make or pursue policy on citizenship issues unless and until we had won satisfactory pay and conditions for members in every Service Group then we could dispense with National Delegate Conference for quite a while...
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