As regular readers of this blog might expect, I got
into something of a row in a pub in the run up to Christmas about whether or
not black workers experience systematic racial disadvantage in the workplace. I
know what I know from the evidence of my own eyes and my own intelligence over
the past thirty years of working life, but I thought it worth setting out the
evidence here.
in the last 3 months of 2016, the average hourly
pay for White employees was £13.75, while the average hourly pay for employees
from other ethnic groups was £13.18 (so on average white
employees are earning 4.3% more than non-white employees). This single
figure doesn’t quite capture the stark inequality in workplaces with
significant black workforces where the senior management are overwhelmingly
white, but it speaks to racial inequality in the world of work. 11% of white
employees are in managerial positions (of any seniority) compared
to 5% of black employees.
Access to the world of work itself is also subject
to racial inequality however. White people are considerably more likely to be
in paid employment since in 2016, the economic inactivity rate – the number of
people who are economically inactive as a percentage of the total working age
population – was 21% for White British people and 30% for people from all Other
ethnic groups, a
difference of nine percentage points.
Racial inequality in employment is a manifestation
of the racism embedded structurally and institutionally within British (and
Western) capitalism, and is therefore reflected also in the world outside work –
for example in the criminal justice system.
Although in
2015/16, a higher proportion of the Mixed, Asian and Black adult
populations were victims of crime than the White adult population, it was Black
people who were over 3 times more likely to be arrested than White people and ethnic minority groups in general who were
over one and a half times more likely to be arrested than White people.
(Perhaps because people from an ethnic minority background are 3 times more
likely to be stopped and searched by the Police than White people and Black
people are over 6 times more likely to be stopped and searched than White
people).
The state disproportionately polices the Black
population, even though that population is disproportionately in need of
protection.
All these statistics are drawn from official
sources and published by the Government. They are hardly likely to exaggerate
this stain upon our society – and yet many people (including workers who work
in organisations where this evidence is manifest around them) are capable of
denying them.
Racism is resurgent. The Presidency of the United
States is in the hands of reaction, a far-right Party is in Government in
Austria and this country is careering wildly on a path set by a referendum
result dictated by anti-immigrant prejudice (never forget that a Labour MP was
murdered by a racist during the referendum campaign and that the result was
that sought by the assailant and not the victim).
The obvious failure of the contemporary capitalist
system to offer decent lives to the majority of the population does offer hope
that a socialist leadership of the Labour Party could give us a socialist
Government – but the lessons of the 1930s surely teach us that times such as
these also offer the possibility of far worse outcomes.
Socialists here and now need to be the most
determined anti-racists – and we need to assert the truth of the fact of
institutional racism in the face of the denial of our fellow citizens and
fellow workers.
For long years I
fought this fight as a union activist - now, as a Labour Party representative I know
how important it is that we ensure that we select black and ethnic minority
candidates for public office – and that every candidate we select is committed
to the fight against racism.
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