Your blogger,
as someone who was a student of local government even before I was an employee,
can do no better than recommend this
free essay in the London Review of Books on “the Strange Death of Municipal
England”.
Seriously,
go and read that now. Even if you don’t come back here.
Before starting
work in local government thirty years ago, I knew that in successive struggles
in the twentieth century socialists in English local government had fought to
defend a model of autonomous, redistributive and adequately resourced municipal
government.
In Poplar
in the 1920s and Clay
Cross in the 1970s, Labour Councillors defied unjust laws rather than
abandon the interests of their working class electorate – and in the 1980s
Thatcher fought the “enemy within” in local government with quite as much
determination as she fought the trade unions.
The
abolition of the Greater
London Council and the (less lamented) Metropolitan
County Councils in 1986 have arguably been more significant in the long
term than ratecapping, although it is that struggle, particularly in Liverpool and Lambeth,
which is better remembered - both by those
of us who celebrate
that defiance and by those who have built
entire lives running away from it.
At the time
what was significant about the defeat
of the poll tax was the end of Thatcher – but a generation on we can also
see that the replacement Council Tax has helped to facilitate the continuing
decline of the autonomy and legitimacy of local government.
As the last
Peace and Nuclear Affairs Officer of the (nuclear free zone) London Borough of
Lambeth your blogger is an authentic relic of the 1980s “loony left” – and as
the last Branch Secretary of the Lambeth
Branch of the National Association of Local Government Officers (NALGO)
also a relic of a time when the organisations of the local government workforce
defended local government.
Because
alongside the tragedy of the
death of municipal England is the role of the trade unions representing the
local government workforce in providing little more than well
informed commentary.
The largest
collective bargaining unit in the economy is the local government workforce in
England, Wales and Northern Ireland (since Scotland broke away). This enormous
chunk of the trade unionised working class is organised largely in the three
largest trade unions – who between themselves have half the membership of the
TUC.
Yet neither
our trade unions nor our trade union movement as a whole have prioritised the defence
of local government over the past generation. This failure has reached its
culmination in the period since 2010. During the Coalition Government, local
Councils shed a fifth of their workforce, and the remaining four fifths lost a
fifth of their real income.
So, perhaps
if we want better to comprehend the “strange death of municipal England” we
need also to consider the state of local government trade unionism.
Of which
more later.
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